AUTHORS A - B

Have a look at the UNIGOU Publications developed by students participating in the INCBAC academic programs:

A

B

Linguistic Processing in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): An Integrative Review

Aguiar de Oliveira Silva, Carolina

Abstract:

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder primarily characterized by difficulties with attention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. Individuals with ADHD often exhibit deficits in executive functions, such as working memory, inhibition, and cognitive flexibility, that could be related to language deficits. Objective This integrative review provides a brief overview of the current state of the literature on syntactic language processing in ADHD. Method An integrative review was conducted in two academic databases (i.e Scopus and Web of Science). Results Three review articles and seven empirical studies were identified considering the relevance to the topic. Conclusion The literature supports an association between ADHD diagnosis and challenges with grammatical processing. However, the evidence thus far has primarily focused on the overall deficits observed in ADHD rather than on specific syntactic impairments.

Keywords:

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Psycholinguistics, Language Tests, Language Development Disorders.

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Denialism in Brazil: From Genealogy to the Covid-19 Pandemic as a Public Policy Outline

Almada, Pablo Emanuel Romero

Abstract:

This article presents some general lines of understanding of denialism to then observe its presence in Brazil during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Denialism is a concept that is characterized by a lack of scientific knowledge and various knowledge discourses. Initially, we argue that denialism has changed in the last decade, raising the attention of intellectuals, scholars, and the scientific community, especially regarding the narrow limits of lying positions. Following this argument, we focus on the Brazilian case, aiming to understand how the absence of public policies to control the spread of Covid-19 brought denialism to the center of the debate, replacing the possibility of public policies to control the disease. We conclude the study by problematizing the relationship between denialism and social media, to identify how the disinformation campaign, which brought denialism as a public policy outline, was successful in Brazil.

Keywords:

Denialism, Genealogy, Public Health, Public Policies, Disinformation.

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A Comparative Law and Economics Perspective in Derivatives Contract in Brazil and Germany (Comparison Between Master Agreement Contract)

Almeida, Fernanda

Abstract:

The present article will discuss about The Economic Analyses of Law. How this matter arises and the impact in the contracts. It is a mix between Economics and Law and the main goal of the article is to identify different treatment in the agreement. The base for this paperwork will be a comparative analysis of the Derivative contracts based in Brazil and a similar contract in Germany. The focus will be to understand the different treatment related to clauses mentioned on that. The study will start with an introduction about The Economic Analysis of Law, how the Law and Economics arises and the impact in contracts. Second topic, a definition about derivatives and an investigation about the main difference in Master agreements in Brazil and Germany. Going further in the analysis of default clauses and the economic impact. How both countries protect themselves with this kind of contract and what is the goal of the Economic analyses versus the Law analyses. The research is based on articles, books, personal experience on the job and some jurisdiction to compare both scenarios. The main conclusion is that Brazil grantee more protection in their contracts, main related to culture behaviour, as Brazil do not have the same law protection that guarantee German law.

Keywords:

Derivatives, law and economics, contract, regulation.

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The Concept of Conscious Body in the Education Studies: A Bibliographic Review

Almeida Carneiro, Nathalya Bianca

Abstract:

Many academic studies have been prepared on the subject of corporeality. It is now theoretically known and understood that a student has not only a mind but also a body. A body that has feelings expresses itself and has no place in the traditional school. I see an increase in studies in this area, but I found one concept during my journey in this topic that I could not forget and there is no other concept that made more sense to the reality that I see in schools every day nowadays. The concept of the Conscious Body, seen from the perspective of Paulo Freire. Through a bibliographic review, I have investigated in which way the concept of the Conscious Body, according to Paulo Freire, has been approached in studies set on the basic school environment. What had just been a personal question turned into a restlessness, and became the very issue of this paper. I have concluded that those fighting for this matter and this perspective of corporeality are mainly in the Physical Education field. It is time for pedagogues and educators to understand that you cannot focus on the cognitive side of learning only, directing your actions merely to the mind of the students.

Keywords:

Conscious Body, Paulo Freire, School, Corporeality, Education Studies.

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Brazilian Forest Concessions: The Contrast Between Goals and Actual Impacts

Almeida Corcino, Brenda

Abstract:

In 2006, the forest concessions are established in Brazil as a means to control deforestation and provide sustainable timber production. This article presents a study on this mechanism and its impacts, using bibliographic study and data analysis on the history of Brazilian forest concessions and the forest-based industry. The main results obtained were that concessionaires comply with indicators and contract clauses, productivity has been lower than estimated, and there are improvement measures to be implemented in relation to environmental and social indicators. It led to the conclusions that forest concessions in Brazil have great potential for growth and show that it is possible to merge production with sustainability while reducing environmental degradation and generating local jobs and social investments, but there is a need for new discussions to achieve greater results. The study highlights the importance of forest management for the production of timber and not timber products and provides insights about the performance and results of forest concessions in Brazil.

Keywords:

Forest concessions, Brazil, forest management, impacts of concessions.

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The Intrinsic Relation between Bacteria and Cancer - A Review

Almeida Tomé, Laura

Abstract:

Over the last decades studies have shown the importance of the microbiome in the development of some diseases, including cancer, anxiety, obesity, and some neurological diseases. Understanding the genesis of a pathology such as cancer is the reason for several studies over the last decades and one of the most emerging explanations is the fact that our microbiome is an important biomarker for carcinogenesis development. The mechanisms which a disruption of homeostasis by bacterial infection lead to cancer are promising for a better understanding of the origin and future therapies. Yet a deeper comprehension of the intercommunication host-microbiome is still necessary for a better conception about the pathogenicity of the species that could lead to cancer progression. In contrast, some types of bacteria have been used in innovative treatments that facilitate drug delivery, helping to prevent cases and treat people with less toxicity and side effects.

Keywords:

Dysbiosis, microbiome, carcinogenesis, bacteriotherapy.

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The Impact of Covid-19 in Uberlândia: A District Analysis

Alves Carvalho, Guilherme

Abstract:

This article evaluates the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic impacts in a sectorial area level, specifically at Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil city. The collected data presented several difficulties to be gathered together, due to mistakes that were made by the local health management; besides that, statistics relied on the epidemiological bulletin daily updated by the city hall. The collected data from the local city website shows that marginalised districts suffered more infections and hospitalizations from the start of 2020 to April 2022, demonstrating the social inequalities during the global pandemic reflected into the observed city and its citizens.

Keywords:

COVID-19, Uberlândia, districts, hospitalisation, infection, inequalities, social

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A Review About the Transition of CEA’s From the Field to Indoors

Alves Feitosa de Souza, Davi

Abstract:

In this article it is presented an overview of the literature regarding the topic of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) and its shifting from open-field to indoors applications. The efforts to make agriculture, in all of its steps, more efficient combined with the technological advancement of the last decades led us to a situation where not only the monitoring and control of several aspects of cultivation is possible, but it can be achieved on a small scale with low-cost solutions. This increased the technological access of microcontrollers, such as Arduino and Raspberry Pi, which allowed the development for academy research prototyping and emerging of novel concepts, such as smart greenhouses. With that, this literature review shows some of the recent works done by researchers, representing the possibilities of main applications in precision agriculture. The main goal is highlighting important aspects of using the mentioned technological platforms as a way of showing their relevance, and then provide further explanation on how these studies empowered the transition from field to indoors. Finally, it is concluded that technological advance has made possible the reliable control of different environments and made more accessible the research of CEA. But, on the other hand, there is still a lack of incentives for students and universities studying and solving problems to provide even more innovations regarding the field.

Keywords:

Precision agriculture, Agriculture 4.0, Smart greenhouses, Microcontrollers.

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The Influences of European Melodrama in Brazilian Concert Music with Recited Text

Alves Longobardi, Alexandre

Abstract:

The melodrama is an art form defined by the joining of music with a recited text. In European music history, the genre first became prominent in the 18th century and, since then, many generations of composers and librettist contributed with melodramatic works. Over time, the methods employed for combining music with declamation became more complex and diverse, and, with that, the ways the composers write for narrator or reciter in the music score became more detailed, with more instructions on rhythm and intonation, for example. In Brazilian music history, however, the practice of combining music with a recited text in a composition is more recent, with all the examples with such practice found during the research for this publication dating from the second half of the 20th century and beyond. Nevertheless, as detailed in this article, those more recent Brazilian compositions have similarities with the European melodramas from the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century, at least when it comes to the methods employed by the composers for writing music combined with a recited text, which provides a first glimpse of the influences of the melodrama in Brazilian concert music and to what extent the melodramatic characteristics are indeed present in it.

Keywords:

Music, Classical music, Melodrama, Brazilian music

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Retrospective Study of Equine Infectious Anemia in the Southern Amazonia Region, Brazil, 2013-2018

Amaro Luiz, Sara Caroline

Abstract:

The Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) is a viral disease caused by a retrovirus that leads to a persistent infection, most of the times without relevant clinical symptoms, thus being an illness of great relevance for the Brazilian equideoculture due the obligatory sacrifice of positive animals, according to local legislation. The aim of this study was to analyze the frequency of animals positive for EIA from cities of Mato Grosso and Pará states of the Southern Amazonia region in Brazil during the years 2013 to 2018. Data from 31.097 exams performed in an accredited laboratory by the Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA) were analyzed. The cumulative frequency found on the evaluated period was 0,73%, with annual frequencies of 0,81%, 0,67%, 1,15%, 0,63%, 0,64% and 0,65% respectively. The cumulative frequency of positive animals of Mato Grosso state found was 0,59%, a result that possibly indicates more efficiency of the animal health surveillance service in the region. On the other hand, in Pará state, the cumulative frequency found was 2,49%, demonstrating more occurrence of this disease in the equine herd of this territory. In that way, according to the results obtained, it was possible to verify the circulation of the EIA virus in Mato Grosso and Pará states, mostly in this last one, and to determine that public politics of animal health surveillance should be increased for a greater control of the epidemiological indices of this disease.

Keywords:

Retrovirus, Mato Grosso state, Pará state, epidemiology

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First Day as Teacher

Andrade de Oliveira, Sara Gabrielle

Abstract:

The first class is the first moment to execute the” praxis” as a teacher. This experience report has the objective to describe my experience on the mandatory curricular internship II of Science Biology graduation at UFG (Goiás Federal University) in the year 2022, with the purpose of reflecting on my actions and how they contributed to my teacher training. Both internship I and II are connected but I will give more emphasis on the second one, on the 3 months of course duration, on what occurred the improvement of the project that contains the teaching plan, class plan and the execution of the sexual education classes on a field school, more especially, a second year of high school class in a military school and using Paulo Freire methodology as theoretical reference and texts that discuss about dialect. During the planning and execution stage, I found a lot of difficulties that involves not just my limitations as a teacher, but impasses about the pandemic period we live in, besides the school organization what caused a lot of frustration on my first experience in class. The first experience as a teacher is something so fast and almost pass at the blink of the eye, that shouldn’t be considered as final verdict and yes as improvement of the teacher training.

Keywords:

Internship, teacher training, field school, sexual education, pandemic.

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Verification of Deforestation in Indigenous Land Using Satellite Image

Andrade de Oliveira Farias, Elana

Abstract:

Deforestation occurs, in most cases, because of the advance of agriculture, mining and wood extraction, with Pará being one of the states that most deforests, and the Ituna-Itatá indigenous land was evaluated for deforestation for a period of four years (2017/2021). The aim is to make this comparison with NDVI in a geoprocessing software, which used images from the Sentinel-2 satellite. With the results obtained, it can be verified that there really was deforestation within the indigenous territory, in an area of approximately 52 km². The largest percentage increase was in sparse vegetation, which means that the forest area became meadow. It can be understood that the NDVI can help governments and other entities to verify deforestation for management assistance.

Keywords:

Deforestation, NDVI, Ituna-Itatá, Amazon Forest, Indigenous Land, Satellite.

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Evaluation of Algorithms for Group Recommendation Systems with Top-K Restrictions

Antonetti da Motta, Leonardo

Abstract:

Recommender Systems (RS) are used as a means to assist users in getting proper recommendations, when considering various items that can be matched to an individual user. Group Recommender Systems (GRS) generally work off of the results of RS, under the lenses of a group of users requiring a unified list of recommendations that satisfies all those users to a certain extent. The performance of GRS has been relatively varied across different group recommendation algorithms, and between coupled and decoupled modes of evaluation. This is especially evident when GRS suffers from lack of explicit information regarding individual users within a group. We use a previously implemented set of GRS algorithms while also implementing three additional algorithms to this set, and evaluate the whole set of algorithms with multiple randomly chosen groups with varying individual user ratings. We repeat the results with different top-k restrictions on individual user ratings to observe the impact of limited user information on each algorithm. While lower top-k values favoured algorithms such as MPL and EPFuzzDA, higher top-k values favoured algorithms such as MUL and LMS. When using top-k restrictions that were below the total number of expected recommendations, the MUL, LMS, and GFAR algorithms could not offer significant results. Algorithms such as MPL, FAI and AVGNM remained relatively consistent regardless of top-k restrictions. These results, when compiled, could be skewed by different definitions of ‘fairness’ in regards to evaluation. Regardless, the top-k restriction has a significant impact on the performance of a given group recommendation algorithm, considering the metrics observed.

Keywords:

Group Recommendations, Recommender Systems, Fairness, Evaluation.

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Russia’s War in Ukraine: A Brief Historical and Geopolitical Analysis

Anunciação Oliveira, Patrick

Abstract:

History shows that relations between Russia and Ukraine are strongly intertwined, once these two countries come from a common origin back in the medieval times. The “Kievan Rus” gave birth to three nations in Eastern Europe that are nowadays passing through a hard moment since the war burst out on February 24th in that region. By calling the memories shared between these countries and historical narratives created to serve as political weapons, the president of Russia launched an attack against its neighbor, alleging that it should not exist. By doing so, he also affirmed he was protecting the Russians who live in Ukraine, setting them free from a Nazi government. This brief analysis aims to interpret the geopolitical and historical ties that connect the two countries in order to understand better what he has used as justifications for this war.

Keywords:

Ukraine, Eastern Europe, Russia’s foreign policy, War.

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Cities in Climate Change: the Brazilian Urban Challenges

Araújo Souto, João Paulo

Abstract:

Over the last two decades, Brazil’s political scenario has been marked by socio-environmental turbulence. In addition to political polarization, the country has also suffered, year after year, from major natural disasters as a consequence of global climate change. Historically, Brazil is an important player in the world’s environmental agenda, serving as an example for other countries in the global south. However, the climate agenda faces challenges to be integrated into urban planning in Brazilian cities. Climate change mitigation efforts have been limited due to a lack of articulation between macro and micro governance, geographical inequities, and a lack of political motivation, among other social-political factors. Consequently, the tensions between urban space and the environment have brought risks to the most vulnerable populations. However, even if the scenario seems pessimistic, some cities are leading the climate agenda in Brazil with their own initiative. In this sense, this paper seeks to provide an overview of the urban climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies that are being developed in Brazil. Even with the legal limitations of the impact and expansion of environmental policy, municipal governments have taken the lead in developing urban solutions and articulating national and international support networks to address the climate crisis. Therefore, this paper seeks to raise an overview of the advances, challenges, and failures of the implementation of climate change policies in Brazilian cities.

Keywords:

Climate change, Green Gentrification, Brazil, Urban upgrade.

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Small-Scale Green Infrastructure Importance in Urban Drainage: A Case Study of the República Argentina Avenue, Curitiba - Brazil

Arbigaus, Priscila Maynara

Abstract:

This article aims to describe and analyse green infrastructure strategies applied at the urban design level, particularly the small-scale, with the purpose of landscape and urban drainage. It specifically addresses proposals for interventions on the República Argentina Avenue, in Curitiba – Brazil. Literature review and the creating of a cartographic base for data analysis was made as part of the methodology process. The design strategies proposed the readjustment of space through the implementation of small-scale green infrastructure components. The intention was that towards the reconfigurations of the spaces a more resilient path could be made, making the place more pleasant for users due to the presence of vegetation and more sustainable.

Keywords:

Small-scale, green infrastructure, sustainability, revitalization

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All About Control: Political Aperture and State Project Concealing Crimes Against Humanity

Arezzo Blanco Pereira, Pilar

Abstract:

This article is based on documentary research inside the digital archives of CPDOC from the Getúlio Vargas Faculty (FGV), concerning the Brazilian military dictatorship and Geisel´s governance (1974-1979) procedure upon denounces of violations of human rights. In 1975 those complaints reached international organizations such as the United Nations (UN) and the Organization Of American States (OAS) through a dossier gathered by International Amnesty. The methods used were Marc Bloch´s critical method, a document does not speak unless is questioned, also the work of a historian is to comprehend through an analysis. Some other articles and books were used to corroborate my arguments as well as to explain the context of the period. The material gathered as well as the documentary work helped to show that the choice of a diplomatic exit was part of a State project to undercover those crimes and to control the aperture of the regime with an iron fist.

Keywords:

Human rights, dictatorship, Brazil, diplomacy, aperture.

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Textile Reinforced Concrete: A Review

Aschebrock, Giovanna Caroline

Abstract:

In order to solve a problem in reinforced concrete, which is the corrosion of the steel bars, Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) appears as an interesting new innovative building material. Unlike the concrete with fibers dispersed in the cement matrix, this type of reinforcement uses non-corrosive fibers meshes positioned in the direction of the tensile stresses, allowing to reduce the thickness of the concrete elements with high tensile strength, increasing its effectiveness. In addition to having high durability, Textile Reinforced Concrete is very easy to handle, to execute and to transport. Furthermore, it is also possible to produce concrete pieces with a better surface finish and in different architectural designs. Research on this new building material takes place mainly in Germany. In this way, we seek to further disseminate the knowledge of the TRC, so that more research is carried out, that more information gaps are explained and for more people to know their advantages and disadvantages. In this paper we want to make a brief review of the available literature on this subject, presenting the history of the TRC, its main characteristics and properties, seeking to arouse interest in this material so that it can be further developed and applied.

Keywords:

Textile reinforced concrete; TRC; textile reinforcement; fibers.

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Active Power and Energy Revenue Measurement at Simultaneous Consumption under a Prosumer Model

Ataide Gomes da Silva, Lucas Alecsander

Abstract:

This paper intents to a critical revision of power components theories taking into account physical merits of active power and energy revenue at simultaneous consumption and generation under nonsymmetric and time-variable conditions. Using MATLAB’s tools, as Simulink, to simulate sinusoidal wave, in a prosumer model, in order to get the Root Mean Square (RMS) values for current and voltage, under frequency and amplitude varying signals, a way to measure the active power, and estimate the frequency using the zero-crossing method.

Keywords:

Active power, rms, frequency estimation, zero-crossing, MATLAB.

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Dream Realism, Diamonds of the Night and the Opposition to Socialist Realism in the Nová Vlna

Azara Lopes, Alice

Abstract:

This essay aims to reflect on the Czechoslovak Nová Vlna cinema movement and its opposition to the Socialist Realism aesthetic through the analysis of the film Diamonds of the Night (Démanty noci, 1964), directed by Jan Němec. This work presents a perspective on the representation of reality in the Nová Vlna movement and the construction of ambiguity in the works of Jan Němec mainly through historiographical debate and the analysis of audiovisual and literary sources.

Keywords:

Nová Vlna, Socialist Realism, Czechoslovakia, Jan Němec

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Brief Notes on Structural Decisions and Environmental Protection in the Brazilian Law

Azevedo da Rosa, Luísa

Abstract:

This article analysed the possibility of using structural decisions for environmental protection in the Brazilian law. In this context, it was examined the concept of structural decision, environmental protection as a fundamental right, the use of structural decisions for environmental protection and Brazilian cases. The research followed the hypothetical-deductive method, analysing scientific articles and specific bibliography. The research topic is relevant because the development of society contributed to the emergence of complex litigation that demand from the judiciary more than the traditional process can offer. That is why structural decisions are an important and modern topic of study. Also, the advance of human modernization emphasizes environmental protection as an important concern, plus environmental protection is a fundamental right in Brazilian Federal Constitution. The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of environmental protection through structural decisions in Brazilian law and to analyse Brazilian cases that used structural decisions in the environment field. In conclusion, even that there is no specific law in Brazil that regulates the application of structural decisions, there are cases in which judges applied structural decisions, aiming a more adequate solution to the cases. It was also identified cases about environmental protection in which some authors believed structural decisions were applied and others do not. It was observed as well that the discussion about structural decisions, specially related with environmental protection, is still a new topic in Brazil, that is the reason why is it not possible to find a lot of material on the subject and further study on the subject is necessary.

Keywords:

Structural decisions, public policies, environment, fundamental rights, civil procedural law.

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Optimizing Solar Integration in the Smart Grid

Aires da Silva, Gabriel

Abstract:

This paper offers a comprehensive exploration of the integration of solar energy resources and energy storage within the framework of the Smart Grid – an advanced electricity distribution network known for its capacity to enhance grid reliability and facilitate two-way communication between utilities and consumers. The global transition to sustainable energy sources has spurred the accelerated integration of solar energy, and the Smart Grid stands as a
pivotal platform for harnessing the potential of this renewable resource. My investigation delves into the components and functionalities of the Smart Grid, illuminating its role in facilitating the transition towards cleaner and more sustainable energy systems. Additionally, I scrutinize energy management systems as indispensable tools for optimizing grid performance. Topics such as grid resilience and localized energy management, exemplified by microgrids, are also explored, along with the associated economic and environmental benefits. By addressing these multifaceted aspects, our aim is to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of solar energy integration within the Smart Grid. We offer insights into the technologies, challenges, and opportunities that underpin the journey towards a sustainable future characterized by efficient energy utilization.

Keywords:

Smart grid, Solar energy, Renewable energy, Energy management, Grid control.

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Social Networks and Terrorism, How Online Alternative Right Culture Helped Shape Modern Terrorism and the Lone Wolf Fenomena

Aleluia Jaffré, Diego

Abstract:

Even though terrorism does not have a universally accepted concept, the work follows Walter Laqueur’s premise and classifies terrorism as any violent act carried out by non-state organizations with the objective of influencing the population and the current government. Therefore, this paper aims to argue the connections between the Lone Wolf phenomena and social media. The current work is primarily grounded in the qualitative approach, and the review of specialized literature is the main methodology chosen. The lone wolf is characterized by an individual who appears to have no connection to any organization but is willing to take up arms and spread terror in pursuit of this ideal. Even though the scale of their attacks may not be as significant as those of large organizations like Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, with current technologies, it’s possible for an individual’s or a small group’s attack to attract as much attention as an attack organized by a larger group. Furthermore, lone wolves can achieve significant notoriety by producing viral content during their attacks or writing texts that encourage others to follow their lead. Anonymity and humor serve as a shield for posts classified as absurd on other platforms. The presence of humor and elements of pop culture is not accidental, and presenting their ideology with elements of popular imagination generates identification with a younger generation or appeals to the nostalgia of older users. Exploring the evolution of the study of terrorism and national security, linking them to how the advance of the internet helped shape a new vision of messages and propagandas.

Keywords:

Terrorism, Lone wolf, Alt-right, Virtual Culture, Security Studies, International Relations, Cultural War.

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Variations and Hybridizations of Genetic Algorithms Enhance Performance in Automated Route Planning

Alencar Penha Carvalho, Daniel

Abstract:

This article delves into the challenges of automated route planning in robotics and logistics, emphasizing the genetic algorithm (GA) as a significant approach. The study conducts a thorough investigation of GA’s capabilities in resolving route planning problems for mobile robots, encompassing both static and dynamic scenarios, as well as multi-robot coordination. The analysis, based on recent literature, highlights that modifying the genetic algorithm can effectively enhance its performance. Notable improvements were observed in convergence speed and the ability to avoid local minima, essential for achieving optimal or near-optimal solutions in complex route planning problems. This research contributes to advancing knowledge in route planning for mobile robots and offers valuable insights for researchers and practitioners interested in utilizing the genetic algorithm as a powerful tool to address optimization challenges in dynamic and multi-robot environments.

Keywords:

Genetic algorithm, path planning, one or multiple robots, static and dynamic environment, variation and hybridization.

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Influence Propagation and Sustainable Development through the BRICS New Development Bank

Alencar Rolim França Pinto, Gabriel

Abstract:

The following article examines the emergence and role of the New Development Bank (NDB), established by the nations of the BRICS acronym, focusing on its contribution to sustainable development and global influence through the bank. The NDB’s primary objective is to promote infrastructure projects and sustainable development, particularly in emerging or developing economies. To analyze the NDB’s impact, a qualitative approach was employed, involving comprehensive analysis of various sources, including agreements, articles, and books. The study begins by exploring the bank’s creation to enhance the global influence of BRICS countries, followed by an examination of its member states and operational areas. Subsequently, the article defines sustainable development and evaluates the NDB’s role in advancing it. The importance of sustainable development will be underscored, aligning with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as a prominent global theme. The article highlights that businesses and banks, like the NDB, can adopt the SDGs in their agendas. For instance, the NDB offers loans and technical assistance to facilitate funding and project implementation. Notably, the bank has primarily been focusing on its founding member countries, but it could also aim to expand its reach to non-member nations. The potential of the NDB to promote sustainable development and enhance the geopolitical influence of BRICS nations is significant. Expanding the bank’s projects to more countries and simplifying the investment process can further advance sustainable development and elevate the global leadership of BRICS nations. However, acknowledging ongoing efforts and complexities related to the NDB’s role within the BRICS framework, more research is needed to comprehensively address this situation.

Keywords:

BRICS New Development Bank, Sustainable development, Geopolitical influence, Financial and technical support.

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Pharmacological Therapy in Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Literature Review

Alves da Costa Canella, Douglas

Abstract:

O Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a rare condition characterized by bone fragility and deformities resulting from mutations in the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes. This literature review emphasizes the clinical and pharmacological aspects associated with OI, with a special focus on the prognosis and impact on the lives of patients with this condition. Methodology: The literature review spanned from 2002 to 2022 and utilized four international databases. Nineteen articles addressing pharmacological interventions in humans with OI were selected, limited to the Portuguese and English languages. Results and Discussion: Pharmacological treatment with bisphosphonates, such as pamidronate, alendronate, and zoledronic acid, has shown benefits in bone density and fracture reduction, particularly in younger patients. However, the effectiveness of these treatments in adults, varying with the type of bisphosphonate and OI subtype, is less conclusive. Zoledronic acid has demonstrated promise in reducing clinical fractures, especially in children, suggesting its potential as an effective treatment. Conclusion: Advances in pharmacological treatment for OI offer hope for improving the quality of life of patients. Nevertheless, ongoing research is essential to develop more effective and personalized approaches. Collaboration among healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients plays a pivotal role in the management and treatment of this rare and challenging condition.

Keywords:

Osteogenesis imperfecta, bisphosphonates, therapeutics.

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Challenges of the Greater Use of Cannabinoids in Palliative Care

Alves dos Santos, Raíssa

Abstract:

Cannabis has been used over the years for healing and as a mind-altering drug. The expansion of cannabinoids in palliative care is leading to changes in legislation in many countries therefore permitting greater use of this substance prescribed for extended indications including palliative care, intractable epilepsy, chronic pain, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), and many other symptoms. This study is a literature review that aims to deliberate on the restrictions of the greater use of cannabinoids in patients who need palliative care. The research process for this study occurred in August 2023 and consisted of a search on the database platforms PubMed and Scholar Google using the keywords ‘Medical cannabis’, ‘palliative care’, ‘cannabinoids’, and ‘review’. The logical operators were also used for more precise results. Although the number of prescriptions of medicinal cannabinoids supplied by physicians is increasing such as the number of publications about the use of cannabinoids in palliative care, the evidence supporting it is still limited. This study aims to discuss the challenges of the use of cannabinoids in patients who need palliative care.

Keywords:

Medical cannabis, palliative care, cannabinoids, review.

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Unveiling Data Link Layer vulnerabilities: A Comprehensive Study on User Awareness

Alves Tavares, André Luis

Abstract:

In our digitally transformative era, the widespread adoption of network technology has propelled us into an interconnected world teeming with diverse applications. However, amidst this digital evolution, the critical importancé of information and communication technology security cannot be overstated. Often overlooked are vulnerabilities within the data link layer, situated at a foundational OSI level, which pose substantial risks, particularly for private individuals and small networks. This study investigates the susceptibility of such entities to data link layer attacks, specifically targeting common threats like man-in-the-middle and ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) poisoning. Through controlled simulations employing easily accessible tools in virtual environments, the study evaluates the effectiveness of protective measures while concurrently revealing the lack of awareness among everyday technology users regarding data link layer vulnerabilities. The findings underscore the urgency of educational initiatives to empower individuals with the knowledge to recognize, prevent, and mitigate data link layer attacks, enhancing the security of network communications in our expanding digital landscape.

Keywords:

Data link layer, User awareness, ARP spoofing, Cybersecurity.

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Neuroplasticity in Multiple Sclerosis: A Therapeutic Approach

Amaral Poletti, Vitor

Abstract:

Multiple Sclerosis is a complex and debilitating disease that affects the central nervous system, causing symptoms such as fatigue, muscle weakness, vision problems, and cognitive issues. New research suggests that neuroplasticity may be a promising therapeutic avenue for treating Multiple Sclerosis. This research involved an exclusive search on PubMed for articles related to this topic, using the keywords “neuroplasticity” and “multiple sclerosis.” In total, 19 articles were found that explored this possibility, primarily in clinical studies conducted between 2013 and 2023. The analysis of these articles was carried out to identify trends, relevant outcomes, and research gaps. The results obtained demonstrate the efficacy of neuroplasticity-based treatments, highlighting the importance of personalized and multidisciplinary approaches in the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis based on neuroplasticity.

Keywords:

Multiple Sclerosis, Neuroplasticity, Treatment, Rehabilitation, Clinical Trials, Disease Management.

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Interconnection of SDGs 4 and 16: Analysis of the city of Rio de Janeiro

André Dutra dos Reis, Amanda

Abstract:

Education as a solution to other social issues has been advocated over the years, categorized as a human right and the subject of the fourth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) by the United Nations. When analysing the city of Rio de Janeiro, numerous shortcomings in the structure of public security, addressed in the sixteenth Sustainable Development Goal, become evident. These shortcomings directly impact the objectives promised in the field of education, despite the presence of the Rio 2030 Agenda, which employs the UN’s Agenda 2030 as a benchmark for the city’s urban planning. The lack of dissemination of the data presented in the research discussed in this article highlights how the interconnection between SDGs is often subtle and not readily apparent at first glance. The compromised quality of education prevents obtaining a clearer path towards achieving the goal set by the UN.

Keywords:

Education, Urban Violence, Rio de Janeiro, Sustainable Development Goals.

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Hydrocarbon Pollution in Aquifers: An Overview on its Mechanisms and Solutions

Araszewski Gomes da Silva, Ana Letícia

Abstract:

Petroleum is one of the most valuable goods in our society, revered for its economic significance and pivotal role as a primary energy source. Alongside the process of modernization and urbanization, the explanation and influence of oil continue to increase in our world. Unfortunately, the usage and the refining processes of petroleum generate a series of environmental challenges. One of them is the pollution of aquifers caused by hydrocarbons of the BTEX type (Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl-Benzene and Xylenes) – typically encountered in petroleum, these compounds are well-documented for their carcinogenic properties. In the pursuit to better conserve groundwater, this article aims to highlight the contamination that the BTEX causes in aquifers, as well as the solutions and remediations methods used in the preservation of groundwater. In pursuit of this objective, the article draws upon an analysis of empirical discoveries and studies conducted on the remediation of aquifers contaminated by petroleum.

Keywords:

Petroleum, hydrocarbons, pollution, contamination, aquifers, groundwater.

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A Philosophical Analysis about the Rise of the New Development Bank

Araújo Miranda, Carolina

Abstract:

This paper intends to promote a brief discussion about how the New Development Bank (NDB) emerges as a new pole of economic and political power in the face of the political and economic instability experienced internationally. This is because, for a long time, Eastern European countries and the United States of America regulated international activities indirectly, through agreements where the former were in a privileged position compared to nations in the Global South. However, the crisis scenario in international politics created the right environment for the BRICS countries to create a new financial institution that would, in fact, meet the needs of these countries and the developing countries that became members. The following research uses a literature review to understand how the discourses and regulations that encompass the New Development Bank relate to its status as a global anti-hegemonic pole.

Keywords:

Multipolarity, political power, governance, Global South, capitalism, instability.

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Challenges of the Greater Use of Cannabinoids in Palliative Care

Armada Maturana, Ricardo Manoel

Abstract:

Cannabis has been used over the years for healing and as a mind-altering drug. The expansion of cannabinoids in palliative care is leading to changes in legislation in many countries therefore permitting greater use of this substance prescribed for extended indications including palliative care, intractable epilepsy, chronic pain, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), and many other symptoms. This study is a literature review that aims to deliberate on the restrictions of the greater use of cannabinoids in patients who need palliative care. The research process for this study occurred in August 2023 and consisted of a search on the database platforms PubMed and Scholar Google using the keywords ‘Medical cannabis’, ‘palliative care’, ‘cannabinoids’, and ‘review’. The logical operators were also used for more precise results. Although the number of prescriptions of medicinal cannabinoids supplied by physicians is increasing such as the number of publications about the use of cannabinoids in palliative care, the evidence supporting it is still limited. This study aims to discuss the challenges of the use of cannabinoids in patients who need palliative care.

Keywords:

Medical cannabis, palliative care, cannabinoids, review.

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - DSM as a Colonial Legacy

Asmuz Pereira de Aguiar Pinto, Ulysses

Abstract:

This paper presents a brief summary of correlations between colonial discursive practices of depersonalization of the colonized subject and the descriptive classification format of symptoms present in the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manuals of Mental Disorders), which gradually moved towards silencing the experience of the subject in psychological suffering. Through a dialogue between the concepts of Spivak, Said, Fanon and Michel Foucault, and contemporary thinkers in psychology and psychiatry, it was possible to observe the renewal of an authoritarian practice of control through the discourse. By placing the inferior Other in a stigmatized position that would, in contrast, sustain the existence of a position coined by the West as naturally superior. We conclude by highlighting the need to create devices to get closer to the subject and listen to them, in order to avoid repeating the cycle of deauthorization and subjugation.

Keywords:

DSM, colonialism, mental-health, Fanon, Spivak, Said.

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Use of Imaging Tests in Forensic Dentistry for the Identification of Corpses – Integrative Review

Assolini Pinheiro Zanoti, Lays

Abstract:

Carrying out the identification of a corpse is necessary within the scope of justice and to complete the cycle of life, together with family members and society. This identification through skeletonized, charred or decomposing bodies is a work that requires knowledge on the part of professionals and techniques that help in its recognition. Forensic dentistry is an area that evaluates and performs post-mortem (PM) exams, including imaging, being classified as intra and extraoral that can help in the identification of the individual. Comparison of images obtained in PM examinations with ante-mortem (AM) radiographs is a reliable and sensitive method, provided that the images are not distorted. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the possibility of identifying cadavers in the context of forensic dentistry through the aid of radiographic examinations of the oral cavity. The PICO strategy was used to formulate the question, and the search was performed in the following databases: Embase, Medline, Cochrane Library, Virtual Health Library and Google Scholar, between the years 2011 to 2021, 457 were found. articles, among these, 24 met the eligibility criteria and were included in the study. Intra and extraoral radiographs such as periapical, bite-wing, panoramic, and computed tomography are performed both AM and PM and when compared to identify a corpse, they have positive results and can be useful in the identification process.

Keywords:

Forensic dentistry, dental radiology and diagnostic odontology.

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Phenomenological Modeling and Analysis of an Electric Submersible Pump Pilot Plant

Azevedo Anunciação, Gabriel

Abstract:

In the oil industry, it is often necessary to use artificial lift methods to increase the energy of fluids to bring them to the surface. One of the most common types of artificial lift system is the Electric Submersible Pump (ESP), which is a reliable and efficient method for lifting fluids from deep wells or wells with low reservoir pressure. This paper presents a detailed analysis of an ESP pilot plant using a phenomenological modeling approach. The goal of the study is to develop a comprehensive understanding of the performance of the ESP system and to identify key factors that affect its efficiency and reliability. The study involves the collection of data on various parameters, such as flow rate, pressure, and power consumption, and the development of a phenomenological model to describe the behavior of the ESP system. The results of the analysis show that the phenomenological model accurately predicts the behavior of the ESP system and provides insights into the factors that affect its efficiency and reliability. The study contributes to the development of more efficient and effective methods for designing and operating ESP systems in the oil industry.

Keywords:

Electric submersible pump, Artificial lift, Phenomenological modeling, Pilot plant.

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Am I Gifted? An Exhibition of Methods for Identifying Giftedness/High Abilities

Azzani Braga, Bruno

Abstract:

The article originated from the author’s observation of the methodologies used to identify High Abilities/Giftedness (HA/G) within the Brazilian educational system. The research, which employed Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, revealed a lack of methodological uniformity in the Brazilian education system regarding the identification of students with HA/G. This article identified 19 articles between 2004 and 2020 that addressed this topic, listing the methodologies and theories cited, and constructing a table with all the references within these articles. In addition to this objective, the article explains the two most cited theories within the study’s corpus as a foundation and guide for researchers interested in this field, along with a list of approximately 30 methodologies and/or theories applied and worked on in schools.

Keywords:

High Abilities, Identification, Intelligence, Special Education e Gifted.

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Study of the Influence of Salinity on the Formation and Characterization of the Interfacial Material of Water-in-Oil Emulsion

Alvarenga Vieira Correia, Júlia

Abstract:

This study addressed the stability of water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions of crude oil. Emulsion stability is influenced by various factors, including the interaction of colloidal particles, surfactants, polymers, salts, and pH. The study utilized a sample of petroleum and evaluated the effect of salinity on the stabilization of W/O emulsions. Four emulsions with different water and saline solution contents were prepared and characterized in terms of density, API gravity, emulsion stability by measuring droplet size distribution (DSD), and interfacial tension (IFT). The results showed that the petroleum could be classified as medium oil in terms of density and API gravity. The emulsions remained stable during gravitational separation monitoring, suggesting that the presence of an aqueous phase with low ionic strength favored more robust emulsions. Water content affected the average droplet size. The addition of saline solution reduced interfacial tension, promoting emulsion stabilization. Photomicrographs of the emulsions showed differences in the size and quantity of droplets among samples with different water and saline solution contents. Overall, the study indicated the importance of salinity in the stabilization of water/oil emulsions in the petroleum industry and how different factors influence their properties.

Keywords:

IFT, ESI(+)Orbitrap MS, Emulsion, Petroleum, Salinity.

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The Zilsel’s thesis as a possible road to history of science in Brazil before the Twentieth century

Alves de Andrade, Fernando

Abstract:

In this paper we present methodological tools for us to think about the history of science in Colonial and Imperial Brazil. These tools are based on Zilsel’s thesis. As a result of the work, we concluded that it is not possible to adopt a theoretical and explanatory model of science taking European scientific practice as a model to problematize the singularities of Brazilian science before the 20th century. We see two main different workers groups that produced science knowledge in the absence of research and scientific cooperation institutions. In the first groups there were literate European men, which although produced written text, they did not produce scientific knowledge directly as the researchers in European soil. In this group we found priests, navigators, physicians, artillery and military forces. In the other group we identify the slaves and the native Brazilian labour, which had one complex system of knowledge used and appropriated by Portuguese explorers, but which did not produce written text. In both cases Zilsel’s thesis can be used as a powered tool in the process of reading the history of science in Brazil before the twentieth century.

Keywords:

Brazilian material culture, scientific instruments, colonial and imperial workers.

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Amerindian Indigenous peoples’ theories of mind and Panpsychism. A dialogue between opposite ontologies

Alves de Carvalho, Maria Gabriela

Abstract:

The Western theories of mind were born with the intent to solve a problem raised in the 17th century: how do mind and body relate to each other despite their diametrical differences? What is accepted today as a fact is that the mind is nothing more than a product of the brain, or so it says materialism, the vastly advocated theory of mind that leaves, however, that same very question out of its sphere of explanation. But that is not the case for indigenous people, especially Amerindian ones, who are the focus of this work. Their theories of mind are fully integrated with their ontologies. In fact, the mind is naturalized to a point where relationships with other nonhuman beings are a fundamental part of their everyday life. However, there is a convergence to be made, and that is between Amerindian indigenous peoples’ theories of mind and Panpsychism, a theory of mind that has a long history that goes as far as the origin of Philosophy itself. Therefore, beyond culturalism, an ontological approach should be considered when analyzing such indigenous theories of mind because their fitness to their ontologies and
cosmologies seems to demonstrate such a naturalization of the mind that the West is still trying to achieve.

Keywords:

Amerindian peoples, panpsychism, theory of mind.

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How menstrual poverty affects low-income girls in school age in Brazil

Arantes Mota, Isabela

Abstract:

Menstrual Poverty is understood as the lack of basic conditions to manage menstruation that women and girls face throughout their lives, which includes insufficient knowledge about the topic and how to deal with it, as well as prejudice and taboos around menstruation, scarce financial resources to buy tampons and adequate materials to absorb menstrual blood, and, ultimately, the deficiency of sanitation systems in poor communities. The purpose of this study is to investigate through literature and data review how it affects Brazilian students in menstruating age, as well as the attempts to solve the problem by both international, like the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and national mechanisms, like actions from the Legislative and Executive Power, taking into consideration social and economic aspects.

Keywords:

Menstrual Poverty, Menstrual Health Management, Gender Equality, Low-income Girls in Brazil.

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Education in Physics. Approaches to the Formation of Environmental Change Agents

Adorno Kimati Rodrigues, Elvio

Abstract:

This article explores the importance of teaching physics and its integration with other disciplines and new technologies, such as machine learning and virtual reality, in solving global environmental problems. The research highlights how classical physics, when applied in laboratories and simulations, can be a tool in shaping future change agents to tackle climate and environmental challenges. A literature review conducted in the Scopus database analysed 367 articles on ‘Physics’ and ‘Sustainability’, emphasizing the multidisciplinary relevance of the topic and the need for a comprehensive educational approach in the student’s classes. The results show that 2D and 3D simulation, as well as the exploration of clean energy sources, along with proper waste management, are essential elements for an education that not only instructs but also engages and empowers students in the pursuit of sustainable solutions. The research reinforces the need to contextualize physics education concerning both regional and global environmental issues, integrating other disciplines such as chemistry, biology, and mathematics. Thus, the article suggests that physics education should go beyond theoretical content, actively promoting sustainability. Ultimately, the research argues that teaching physics, combined with rigorous, and innovative technical approaches, is essential to preparing a new generation of agents for future environmental challenges.

Keywords:

Teaching, Physics, Sustainability, Environment, Education.

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Can Video Games Help Czechs Take Climate Change More Seriously?

Alves Batista de Sousa, Patrick

Abstract:

Climate change is one of the most relevant issues our societies have been faced with in recent decades. Although the effects of this conjecture can be observed worldwide, some have opposite opinions or are at least sceptical. This article investigates how the Czech video game industry can support the decline of climate change scepticism among Czechs. In the first section, the relevance of the research, the main problem, and the aim of this study are presented. The methodology section elucidates why the integrative literature review methodology was used and how the search criteria were applied. The results in the third section were divided into three subsections; the first explained the procedures used to select the literature, the second revealed the reasons why Czechs are considered sceptical about climate change, and the third showed that there are many different forms of using video games as a tool to raise awareness of serious issues among people. Also, the efficiency of this type of media in the transmission of knowledge is argued as sufficient to assist society if implemented in a cooperative form among the social institutions. Finally, the fourth section briefly discussed the conclusions about the use of video games to fight climate change scepticism in the Czech Republic and pointed out other problems that could be research objects of future studies.

Keywords:

Czech Republic, Scepticism, Climate Change, Video Games.

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Studying Burnout Syndrome on multidisciplinary workers

Alves da Silva, Rafaela

Abstract:

The main goal of this exploratory paper was to apply the Maslach Burnout Inventory-HSS (MBI-HSS) on various workers within the State Secretariat of Justice and Citizenship (SEJUS) in Brasília (Brazil) in a department that deals with violence against women, as well as understand the stressors that may contribute to high rates of this syndrome. A questionary was made to collect demographic data, calculate Burnout scale, and gather opinions of workers. Besides the department incommoding 78 people, only 22 employees answered the survey and most had “lack of support and recognition”, “management”, “complexity of demands” and “policies” as stress factors mentioned during the research, in which shows high rates of Burnout Syndrome. The conclusion is brief, as the group who answered the formulary was small and data is not enough, but it brings reflections about future studies that should be made, as well as identifying and discussing about changes in the workplace that could be made to lessen the rates of this pathology.

Keywords:

Burnout, workplace, mental health, policies, exploratory research.

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Mathematical Synthesis of Water Electrolysis: Driving Cost Reduction in Hydrogen Production

Andrade Cerqueira, Hugo

Abstract:

Hydrogen is increasingly recognized as a key renewable fuel in the global energy economy. Currently, the two primary methods for hydrogen production are steam methane reforming (SMR) and water electrolysis. While SMR has a negative environmental impact due to carbon dioxide emissions, water electrolysis offers a cleaner alternative by using electric energy to split H₂O molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. However, the main barrier to the widespread adoption of electrolysis is its cost, driven by expensive materials and high energy requirements. The electrolysis process depends on multiple variables, such as electrolyte conductivity, water volume, and the electrical current supplied, all of which influence both efficiency and expense. This paper presents a mathematical synthesis of the water electrolysis system, offering a set of equations that optimize these variables to enhance system efficiency and reduce production costs, making electrolysis a more viable solution for clean hydrogen production.

Keywords:

Hydrogen, Renewable energy, Electrolysis, Mathematical formula, Synthesis.

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Global and Local Path Planning Algorithms in ROS2: A Literature Review

Antunes, Leonardo Augusto

Abstract:

Autonomous Mobile Robots have a wide range of applications, although their development is not trivial. Tools such as the presented by the Robot Operating System (ROS) and the vast number of open-source packages available speed up the development. In order to navigate through an environment without a human operator, robots may rely on path planning algorithms to calculate its route, avoiding obstacles. A vast number of possible algorithms, ranging from the native to ROS packages, or the use of external technologies can be confusing when it comes to selecting algorithms for an application. This paper introduces the main components of path planning, present literature comparisons of ROS native Navigation2’s algorithms along with different approaches observed in literature.

Keywords:

Robot operating System, Navigation2, path planning, algorithm comparison.

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The 2030 Agenda and the Brazilian and Czech internalization

Arpini, Carlos Gabriel

Abstract:

This article compares the internalization process of the 2030 Agenda in Brazil and the Czech Republic, pointing to both similarities and differences. The 2030 Agenda, globally adopted in 2015, aims to implement comprehensive and transformative policies through its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets. Brazil and the Czech Republic both adapted these global goals to their national contexts, establishing governmental bodies to oversee the internalization process. The article concludes that despite differences in economic and social development stages, the internalization strategies in Brazil and the Czech Republic share more similarities than differences.

Keywords:

2030 Agenda, Sustainable Development Goals, Global Development, United Nations.

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Prevalence of sleep disorders in individuals who had COVID-19 in the Greater Vitória Region – Espírito Santo

Azevedo Gonçalves, Erika

Abstract:

One of the consequences of COVID-19, which still negatively influences quality of life, is sleep disorders, which involves a set of conditions that affect restful sleep. The objective of this study is to identify the prevalence of sleep disorders in individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 in the Metropolitan Region of Vitória-ES. 142 individuals who had COVID-19 in 2023 were interviewed by telephone. The sample was characterized in terms of sociodemographic, economic, behavioral profile and health condition. Sleep disorders were assessed using the Pittsburgh scale. The results showed that 51.1% of the population suffers from sleep disorders, 28.9% being severe and 46.5 being moderate. Health policies are essential to identify early signs and symptoms of sleep disorders and treat them effectively, minimizing the impacts of this condition on the health of the population.

Keywords:

Sleep disorders. COVID-19. Prevalence. Long Covid.

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B

The (Semi) Logical Concept of Administrative Police Power

Barbosa, Matheus Gabriel

Abstract:

This paper aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept of Administrative Police Power in the context of Public Administration and Public Policies, conducting an in-depth analysis of the foundations of Administrative Police Power legitimacy, including formal, material, and proportionality foundations involved in its discretionary exercise. The concept of public interest was explored, along with its relation to public policies and the criteria for equality in their implementation. Additionally, the connection between public interest, Kantian judgments, and Haeberlin’s Meritocratic State of Law thesis was examined, elucidating the synthetic a priori aspects of public interest. The author employed Woleński’s semi-formal logic tools as a methodological approach to enrich the traditional doctrine, incorporating principles of constitutional hermeneutic interpretation, such as the proportionality principle, contemporary ideas of legality, like the juridicity principle, public policies, and the defense of constitutional democracy and first-dimension rights. The findings highlighted a semi-formal synthesis that can be beneficial for judges and public agents, ensuring the legitimacy of the exercise of Administrative Police Power when all relevant elements are met. Lastly, the study identified areas for future research, including unifying the concepts of bound and discretionary Administrative Police Power, understanding the differences in legitimacy between discretionary acts of Administrative Police Power and other discretionary acts exercised by Public Administration, and the potential for improving Woleński’s semi-formal approach to allow the application of more sophisticated logical tools for understanding Administrative Police Power in the context of modern democratic societies and their constitutional frameworks.

Keywords:

Administrative Police Power, Public Administration, Legal Logic, Public Interest, Public Policies, Discretionary Power, Meritocratic State of Law.

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An Introduction and Comparison to Czech Republic’s and Brazil’s Legal System and Customary Law

Barradas, Nicoly

Abstract:

This article seeks to expose and reflect synthetically about Brazilian law sources, and compare it to Czech law sources, centering itself towards the analysis of the role of customary law in those countries. As well as providing a clear overall view on their legal system and general sources of law. The approach undertaken is a succinct qualitative analysis of how the legislative system of Czechia and, primarily, Brazil works. Nevertheless, noticing the fact that most of the subject of the sources is limited to questions about the law, customs, case law and doctrine, or even about which are the formal or material sources of law, it is endorsed that the way to approach this specific theme must be revised, as the topic brings more complex issues, which requires a deeper knowledge and investigation.

Keywords:

Czechia, Brazil, Customary Law, Legal System, Introduction, Comparison.

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Scientific Content Analysis (Scan): Perceptions about the Technique Dedicated to Detecting Deception

Barros Corręa de Lima, Letícia

Abstract:

SCAN stands out for Scientific Content Analysis, a technique developed with the aim of revealing information and detecting if deception is present within written statements. Throughout the years, SCAN has proved its importance by being vastly used in continents such as North America, Australia, and Europe and in an expressive number of services of national and global importance dedicated to law enforcement, military intelligence, and federal agencies. This paper was established with the purpose of comprehending how this statement analysis technique is expected to perform in practice, what is offered to those responsible for interpreting written sentences, different ways of approaching Scientific Content Analysis, as well as who is currently invested in learning this tool. The constant criticism attributed to SCAN due to its supposed lack of scientific foundation was also discussed here. As the study was being conducted, it became clear that the analysis of SCAN reports and impressions of previous researchers provided lenses to understand challenges offered given the insufficient detailment of ways available for validating criteria and the absence of a theoretical support for the technique. SCAN ended up demonstrating that it is possible that previous experiences of trained professionals might influence how they analyse a statement, suggesting that the technique could have been applied in a non-standardised format, even with the help of over 10 criteria. It also indicated that SCAN could benefit from the development of a theory that supported sociocultural features and different backgrounds capable of influencing one’s organisation of sentences when providing a statement.

Keywords:

Scientific Content Analysis, Statement Analysis, Content-Based Techniques, Investigation, Police Interview.

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The Role of GPs and Nurses in Vaccination During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Barros Faiçal, Adriana Virgínia

Abstract:

During the pandemic COVID -19 there were various challenges around the world. To address the health crisis, global leaders and health experts sought to contain the disease. Scientists and researchers strove to develop timely vaccines. Nevertheless, results varied across countries, given the procedures and strategies used. Nevertheless, all levels of health care were important to support and care for the population, especially primary care. This paper discusses the role of general practitioners and nurses in vaccination against COVID-19.

Keywords:

Primary Health Care, Vaccination, and COVID-19.

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An Analysis of First Appearance Hearings in Brazil Under the Labeling Approach

Barroso Vieira Costa, Thainá

Abstract:

This paper questioned the legitimation of the oppression experienced by arrested individuals in Brazil due to the loosening of their First Appearance hearings, based on concepts derived from criminological theories, especially the Labeling Approach. For the preparation of this paper, bibliographic and documentary research were used, with emphasis on official data provided by the Institute for the Defense of the Right to Defense – IDDD. It is concluded that the individuals held in custody, whose profile frequently is of poor and black young people, are labeled as deserving of blame, often for crimes for which there are no witnesses, and in the majority of the cases for crimes without violence, what legitimates the application of a stigmatizing sanction, as well as the occurrence of violence against these individuals, panorama that can be easily verified through the loosening of their First Appearance hearings.

Keywords:

First Appearance Hearing, Brazil, Labeling Approach.

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Energy Efficiency in Airports and Airplanes

Bezerra Toni, Thiago

Abstract:

The actual work is motivated by the exploration of energy efficiency in two major pillars of aviation, and it was conceived through bibliographic research based on case studies to present several factors that contribute to improve the use of energy in the processes and systems addressed. For airports, an analysis of energy consumption was carried out to propose a sustainable model not only from an environmental point of view, but also from a financial point of view. When it comes to airplanes, alternatives have been proposed both to reduce the emission of polluting gases through an alternative to fuel, and a totally disruptive aircraft model powered by electricity.

Keywords:

Efficiency, sustainability, energy saving.

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Why do I see a Woman? A Feminist Decolonial Perspective of the Film “Passing”

Bicudo Passos da Fonseca, Sophia

Abstract:

Film analysis is a way of approaching cinematographic productions in order to promote a broader understanding of phenomena experienced by several social groups. Furthermore, decolonial feminism allows for an interpretation that is sensitive to the complexity of the intersections between sex, gender, race, class, and sexuality and combative of the coloniality of power. In this scenario, the American film “Passing”, by Rebecca Hall, released in 2021 and inspired by the novel “Passing”, by Nella Larsen, published in 1929, which address sex, gender and race in an intertwined way, can provide an interpretation of reality by portraying the passing phenomenon through the character Irene Redfield. With that in mind, through a narrative revision of literature and a film analysis, this article analysed this cinematographic production in order to understand the gendering of Irene Redfield through a decolonial perspective. The results indicate that our culture shape our look towards the world with “markers”, creating realities in this process. Therefore, the look is not fortuitous, our perception is within culture and, thus, in discourse.

Keywords:

Passing, gender, race, look, spectator, construction.

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The Role of Urbanization on the Impact of Fish Invasive Species

Boattini Gimenez, Matheus

Abstract:

Invasive species and habitat degradation, which is promoted by the land cover change as a consequence of urbanization, are serious problems that impact the native fish assemblages in rivers and streams all over the world. Then this article promotes a bibliographic review that brought together models that predict the relation between habitat degradation and invasive species, and also studies of specific cases involving those variables, focusing on a better understanding of how the habitat degradation affects the action of invasive species over the native fish diversity, as they seem to be correlated. To determine if the impact of invasive species is enhanced by the habitat degradation or habitat degradation and invasive species are two separated impacts to the aquatic ecosystems that act separately on the native fish diversity. The present study finds out that the habitat degradation facilitates the invasion of rivers and streams by alien fish species and possibly a greater impact of them in the native fish assemblage, being the decrease of habitat complexity a factor of extreme importance in this relation. With these discoveries, more efficient management recovery plans for rivers and streams impacted by these factors can be elaborated, and strategies to preserve preserved areas as well

Keywords:

Invasive species, urbanization, habitat destruction, freshwater fish, diversity, impact.

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Aversive Control Properties in Functional-Analytical Psychotherapy Manuals and Recommendations of B.F. Skinner and M. Sidman

Bohnenberger Ruschel, Fanny

Abstract:

In Radical Behaviorism, B.F. Skinner and M. Sidman are famously cited for their positions against the use of aversive control, maintaining their criticisms based mainly on the ineffectiveness and transience of its effects. However, later authors claim that there are contexts in which aversive control may not only be a justifiable alternative, but also effective. Among the contexts where it has been used is psychotherapy, which has several aspects within Behavior Analysis. Among them, Functional Analytical psychotherapy (FAP) is a modality of psychotherapy that uses the therapist-client relationship as the main means of intervention and resource for changing the client’s behavior. In this article, two works focused on FAP (Functional Analytic Psychotherapy: Creating Intense and curative Therapeutic relationships and A Guide to Functional Analytic Psychotherapy: Awereness, Courage, Love and Behaviorism) in order to identify elements of aversive control and compare them with Skinner and Sidman ‘s recommendations. It is concluded that the discussion about the use of aversive control in social instances – among them, psychotherapy – is complex, and requires an understanding of the implications of each of the possible forms of control in the context of action. Thus, although Skinner and Sidman have shown a position against this form of control, the analyses carried out here suggest a discrepancy between the position of these authors and the development of functional-analytic psychotherapy.

Keywords:

Aversive control, Analytical-Functional Psychotherapy, Skinner, Sidman.

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Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) Method as a Tool for Assessing Health Costs

Borba Dittrich, Luiza

Abstract:

The general objective of this article was to approach the TDABC as a tool to optimize the resources invested in the health care in addition to showing its benefits such as provide accurate cost information, improve resource allocation, facilitate decision-making, enhances cost transparency, as well as its limitations like depend on accurate time data and time-consuming. The article also shows a framework for how to perform the TDABC of a procedure and find the cost per patient. As the main methodology, a dense literature review was conducted to explore how the method has been applied in several health institutions and countries including a comparison between Brazil, Czech Republic, United States and how much of their GDP is used in their national health care system. The methods showed positive results and overall, the literature suggests that TDABC is a useful tool for healthcare organizations and even countries seeking to improve their financial management and operational efficiency.

Keywords:

Time-driven activity-based costing, Cost analysis, Healthcare costs.

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Will Climate Change Cause a Geographical Expansion of Dengue in Mediterranean Europe?

Borborema de Filippo, Giovanna

Abstract:

As the climate changes a lot of concerns take places in the scientific world, especially the ones regarding global health. The possibility of a Dengue geographical expansion is real as the environment changes drastically, although its intensity and range depends on how damaging the change is becoming. Mediterranean Europe is one of the most suitable and probable places for the disease expansion, once it was already a carrier of Dengue infection cases before its erradication in the beginning of the 20th century. Now scientists wonder about the virus being re-introduced as the temperatures slowly suits its biological demandings for surviving and adapting. The outbreak that happened in the Madeira island in 2012 is a proof of how Aedes mosquitos populations are spreading around those lands. The virus, however, is believed to be brought mainly with travelers coming from endemic countries, as the flow of people and products became more intense and fast with globalisation. The climate approach was focused on the comparision of past, current and future temperature of Mediterranean countries. The results obtained were mostly correlated to seasonality, this meaning that the projections point to a rise of vulnerability during the summer time, independly of the intensity of future climates yet its expansion clearly depends on it.

Keywords:

Dengue, Aedes albopictus, Aedes aegypti, Mediterranean Europe, dengue expansion, climate change, rising temperature.

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Fatigue Life Prediction Based on Machine Learning: A Literature Review

Balzer Maciel, Bruna - 1

Abstract:

When dealing with m echanical fatigue, making predictions about the life of materials subject to this type of failure presents itsel f as a persistent challenge. Throughout this continuous journey of studies and challenges, different methods have emerged to approach this complex issue. Among this process, the use of machine learning stands out as a promising w ay to predict life more acc urately and efficiently. This article , based on a literature review analyses and summarizes various current articles on fatigue analysis development using machine learning methods and presents relevant research findings. It is verified that machine learni ng models, in general demonstrates remarkable capabilities in fatigue life prediction, outperforming traditional models across a wide compliable range of applications. In conclusion , is possible to affirm that t he adaptability and precision of machine learning techniques in handling the complexities of fatigue analysis represent a significant advancement in predictions life , marking a notable shift in the field.

Keywords:

Fatigue life prediction, machine learning, fatigue failure.

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Hybrid Nanofluids: Exploring Their Thermal Properties and Mechanisms – A Literature Review

Balzer Maciel, Bruna - 2

Abstract:

There are significant challenges nowadays in improving thermal systems for greater energy efficiency, compactness, and reduced weight. In this context, extensive research has focused on hybrid nanofluids, an advanced type of thermal transmission fluid. This combination has the potential to offer improved thermal properties of the fluid, leading to improved heat transfer performance. This review examines recent experimental studies investigating the thermal properties of hybrid nanofluids, focusing on the factors and mechanisms contributing to their superior heat transfer capabilities. The findings reveal that most significant factors influencing these properties include nanoparticle concentration, temperature, nanoparticle material combinations, and the use of surfactants. The superior performance of hybrid nanofluids is attributed to mechanisms such as enhanced Brownian motion and synergistic interactions between different nanoparticle type. By elucidating these factors and mechanisms, this review enhances the knowledge of the thermal properties of hybrid nanofluids, which can be applied in more efficient and compact thermal systems.

Keywords:

Hybrid nanofluids, thermal properties, heat transfer, thermal engineering.

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Representations of Brazilian Folklore in “Macunaíma,” by Mário de Andrade

Baratela, Amanda

Abstract:

This article analyses the theme of folklore in Mário de Andrade’s book “Macunaíma: a hero with no character”. To dissert it, I relied on theorists from the literary and linguistic fields. With the aim to observe the impact and intentions of the author in incorporating elements of Brazilian folklore into the work. The research follows the documentary research method and uses as reference some authors such as Bosi, Propp, and others. My research and analysis results indicate: (i) the development of Brazilian folklore concept through time; (ii) the folklore as a representation of Brazilian cultural identity, revealing genuine traits in opposition to European erudition and its role in the work. (iii) All this work is based on reading of “Macunaíma: a hero with no character”, as a literacy student aiming to understand how the multiple Brazilian narratives are collocated inside the book. Adding to the representations that Andrade’s work still has on Brazilian culture until the actual days, representing our past, present and future social.

Keywords:

Macunaíma, Mário de Andrade, Brazilian Folklore, Literacy, Tales, Hero’s Journey.

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Columbine Massacre and Its Everlasting Effects

Barbosa Moreti, Brena

Abstract:

The Columbine massacre brought the world to its knees on April 20th 1999, when two shooters entered Columbine High School with the intention of bringing it down and making as many victims as they could. This research mainly consists of information from the time and from this day, in order to try to explain the part the media took by transforming this tragedy into a huge spectacle, as well as understanding how and why there are people around the world who still idealize the perpetrators.

Keywords:

Columbine, massacre, shooting, media, spectacle.

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Influence of the Overweight and Obesity on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Review

Barros Adamantino de Oliveira, Bruno

Abstract:

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder with diverse manifestations, from mild to severe complications. The rising prevalence of autoimmune diseases, including SLE, is linked to factors like obesity, affecting about 30–40% of SLE patients. Obesity’s impact on SLE pathogenesis involves adipose tissue’s pro-inflammatory role, contributing to a low-grade inflammatory state and comorbidities. Studies indicate a potential link between Western diet, dysbiosis, and autoimmune diseases, though the relationship with SLE remains unclear. Despite associations with renal dysfunction, atherosclerosis, and decreased physical activity in SLE patients, scientific evidence on obesity’s effects on SLE risk is limited. The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and nutritional status, particularly focusing on the impact of obesity. Four databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Concensus, and SciSPace) were searched. Peer-reviewed papers published in English between 2013 and 2023 were reviewed and analyzed. Search terms were selected using PECO-S criteria: population (SLE patients with overweight and obesity or not), exposure (Overweight and obesity), comparison (Adults with SLE and adequate Body Mass Index), outcome (Disease activity, remission, inflammatory markers). A total of 18 studies were analyzed. We found eighteen relevant articles that addressed some factors that could be linked to the increase of the SLE for obese patients, such as: nutritional habits, medication, lipid profile, risk of cardiovascular disease, juvenile obesity and inflammatory profile. From the few studies published to date, the relationship between obesity and SLE is inconclusive Further studies will be necessary for a better understanding of this relationship.

Keywords:

Systemic lupus erythematosus; obesity; nutritional status; juvenile obesity, cardiovascular disease.

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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Adults and Its Relation with Stress/Anxiety

Barroso Assuf, Isabela - 1

Abstract:

Mental factors such as pressure, emotional states, health response, or personal traits are acknowledged to have a major influence the intensity of manifestations in gastric-esophageal reflux condition. The aim of the present study was to highlight the relationship among stress, psychological traits associated with acid reflux and perceptions of reflux symptoms. Two studies were used to analyze the relationship between reflux and anxiety. A retrospective transversal, made by Ji Min Choi, and another prospective, made by Xiao-Jun Yang. Both provided details about this association, in addition to highlighting the importance of endoscopic examination to identify reflux disease. Finally, this close conection between esophageal reflux disease and anxiety needs to be further explored, so that the guidelines may include a holistic treatment for GERD, improving the quality of life in patients affected by it.

Keywords:

Reflux, gastroesophageal reflux disease, proton pump inhibitors super endoscopy, mental health, stress, anxiety, depression, GERD.

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From a Student’s View, Emotional and Physical Distress Induced by the COVID-19 Pandemic

Barroso Assuf, Isabela - 2

Abstract:

Social structures were challenged and reshaped with the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. The educational institutions to be assessed in this article, high school, and college, as structures for primary and higher education, respectively, were also affected. However, Brazil’s longstanding social inequalities did not impact any other area as directly as education. Distance Learning, in Portuguese “Ensino à Distância” (EAD), the principal teaching tool used at the time, confronts socioeconomic barriers. Thus, the mental and physical complications that arose in students, as a direct byproduct of forced isolation, span various areas, including the inability to cope with the expectations created by themselves and their families during the tumultuous period of completing high school and taking entrance exams. Therefore, students need to be listened to, as a matter of utmost importance, so we, as a society, can understand the origins of their stress, considering that during the pandemic period, over 48 million students ceased attending the regular face-to-face activities of the pre-pandemic period (GRANDSIOLI et al, 2020) [1].

Keywords:

COVID-19 education, distance learning, emotional distress, physical distress.

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Artificial Intelligence Improving Renewable Energy Storage: A Literature Review

Bellini, Lucian Fernando

Abstract:

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the domain of renewable energy storage represents a pivotal advancement poised to reshape the landscape of sustainable energy solutions. This paper comprehensively examines the burgeoning body of research dedicated to the synergy between AI technologies and renewable energy storage systems. The study meticulously synthesizes a diverse array of scholarly contributions, encompassing publications from multidisciplinary domains ranging from engineering to computer science and environmental sciences. Through rigorous data mining and qualitative analysis, this review elucidates patterns, trends, and seminal methodologies that have emerged within this dynamic field. It unveils the spectrum of AI applications, including optimization algorithms, predictive modelling, and adaptive control strategies, all tailored towards enhancing the efficiency, reliability, and economic viability of energy storage solutions. The elucidation of key research findings and their contextualization within the broader landscape of renewable energy storage not only informs practitioners and researchers but also helps future trajectories of inquiry. Additionally, this review underscores the imperative for interdisciplinary collaboration and knowledge exchange in driving forward the transformative potential of AI in renewable energy storage. As society pivots towards a sustainable energy future, this synthesis of AI-enhanced storage technologies serves as a valuable tool navigating the way towards a more resilient, efficient, and sustainable energy ecosystem.

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Energy Storage Systems (ESS), Smart Grid, Grid Optimization, Energy Storage Technologies, Literature Review, Sustainability, Data Analytics.

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The Impact of Tall Buildings on the Solar Access of the Immediate Surroundings

Bittencourt Pilati, João Vitor

Abstract:

The text addresses the theme of verticalization in coastal cities, with a special focus on the city of Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Verticalization is a phenomenon where tall buildings are being constructed along the coastline, driven by population growth, tourism, and the demand for vacation residences. The text highlights the importance of considering solar access as a critical factor in the analysis of buildings and urban planning due to its impacts on quality of life, urban microclimate, and energy efficiency. It also mentions the need to revise the master plans of coastal cities to balance economic development with environmental preservation and community quality of life. The study concludes that uncontrolled verticalization affects building insolation and can cause urban problems, emphasizing the importance of regulatory measures for sustainable and high-quality urban development.

Keywords:

Parametric analysis, solar access, verticalization of cities.

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Connection Between Soil and Economy of Plateaus of Santa Catarina

Bleichvel Oneda, Eduardo

Abstract:

Economic development in agriculture based regions, as well as on other adjacent industries, is greatly dependent on the characteristics of the soil, and what it has that can be extracted by the people working on it. This article aims to better point down what aspects of the different soils in the southern-brazilian state of Santa Catarina have impacted the differing agricultural and economical developments in its multiple geographical sectors. The analysis of multiple studies regarding both agricultural practices, their economical impact, and the geological origins and soil properties in each region of the state were followed by comparison between works. It’s concluded that under poorer soil conditions, its preferred and most economically impactful use is of silviculture and fruit cultivation, that being long-cycled plants. The better the soil conditions, the more impacted its region’s economy are by growth of short-cycled cultivars, such as grain, or even usage of the farmable area to grow livestock, swine and birds. Notably, all mentioned activities occuring in the regions in wich they are not the most economically relevant are mostly performed by smaller, family run farms as subsistence or secondary income.

Keywords:

Soil analysis, Brazilian economics, Geology, Santa Catarina, Agriculture.

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The Psychic Apparatus Architecture: A Review of Freud’s Centenary Mind Model

Borelli, Bruno Renan

Abstract:

This article presents a comprehensive literature review on the concept of the Psychic Apparatus, the research aimed to provide an organized overview of Freud’s model of mental activity, while highlighting the key works that contributed to its formulation. Originally proposed by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) as a mind model to comprehend psychic activity, the Psychic Apparatus is “constructed of several parts, each of which performs a particular function, and which have a ixed, spatial relation to one another”. Its development unfolded across several of his seminal works, such as “The Interpretation of Dreams” (1900), “The Unconscious” (1915), and “The Ego and the Id” (1923), leading this sophisticated concept to be frequently misunderstood or supericially comprehended even by psychologists, often overlooking, as Freud pointed out, its several parts, particular functions, and spatial relations. In this literature review, Freud’s seminal works were analyzed along with relevant books and research papers obtained from open-access databases. As a result, this process enabled a systematic structuring of the Psychic Apparatus, organizing its architecture based on its distinct systems and functions, ultimately enhancing the overall comprehensibility. Remarkably, even a century after its last update, Freud’s mind model remains fundamental in psychoanalytic theory, underscoring the signiicance of this review. Moreover, an organized approach also holds potential for future reinterpretations of the model, particularly within the context of contemporary neuroscience and cognitive research, considering the numerous advancements and attempts to bridge the gap between the psyche and the brain that has emerged since Freud’s last works.

Keywords:

Psychoanalysis, Psyche, Unconscious, Preconscious, Id, Ego, Super-ego, Literature Review.

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Between Ideas and Interests: A Comparative Study on the Levels of Scientific Production of Chatham House and the Council on Foreign Relations in the Face of the Ukrainian War (2022)

Borges, Lucas da Silva

Abstract:

Given the capacity of information, ideas, and knowledge to change interests and preferences in International Society, we can see the growing inclination towards the production of specialized knowledge in the search for influence in the most diverse decision-making arenas. Ideas, knowledge, and science matter and can be decisive in decision-making processes. The purpose of this research is to verify, in a comparative way, how the level of scientific knowledge is produced by different Think Tanks that operate in the Anglo-American axis. Two Think Tanks will be compared: (a) Chatham House, from the United Kingdom, and (b) Council on Foreign Relations, from the United States, in their actions in the face of the Ukrainian War (started in 2022). The research will use the comparative method and the technique of comparative case studies, as well as documentary analysis.

Keywords:

Think Tanks, Chatham House; Council on Foreign Relations, decision-making arenas, public policies, International Society.

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Human Poisoning by Veterinary Products in Brazil: Descriptive Analysis (2007 - 2022)

Botelho de Oliveira, Gustavo

Abstract:

Veterinary drug poisoning is a growing problem in Brazil related to the indiscriminate use of pesticides, herbicides, insecticides and veterinary medicines in agriculture, livestock and animal health. This article discusses the causes, diagnostic and treatment challenges, and social implications of this problem. In Brazil, which stands out as one of the largest agricultural producers in the world, exposure and contamination of veterinary medicines have increased. This increased exposure represents a significant threat to human and animal health and the environment. Cases of veterinary drug poisoning affect both agricultural workers and domestic and wild animals, contributing to environmental pollution and loss of biodiversity. The diagnosis and treatment of poisoning caused by veterinary medicines is complex, due to the diversity of substances and the different symptoms that can occur in humans and animals. Furthermore, the lack of awareness about the safe use of these products and the lack of adequate regulations contribute to the persistence of this problem. This article highlights the urgent need for stricter regulations, effective surveillance and awareness strategies to mitigate the harms of veterinary drug poisoning. The protection of public health in Brazil depends on the implementation of preventive and curative measures. A comprehensive understanding of this complex issue is important to guide national policies and sustainable agricultural practices aimed at reducing the risks associated with these harmful products.

Keywords:

Product poisoning, Veterinary Products, Brazil.

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Rasmussen’s Encephalitis: Literature Review and Case Study

Brum dos Santos, Ana Beatriz

Abstract:

Rasmussen’s encephalitis is a rare and debilitating neurological disease that affects mainly children and young adults. It is characterized by chronic inflammation of the brain, which results in frequent seizures, loss of brain function and permanent damage. Symptoms of Rasmussen syndrome usually begin with simple partial seizures, which can progress to more severe and frequent seizures. This article will address the main aspects of RE, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and possible clinical case.

Keywords:

Autoimmune disease; Seizure; Encephalitis; Hemispherectomy; Child.

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Analysis of ENEM Data in an Educational Context: An English Literature Review

Bueno, Bernardo José

Abstract:

In recent years, data analysis has emerged as a critical tool for shaping public policies, offering a more comprehensive understanding of reality and uncovering patterns that may elude human perception. Within this context, Large-Scale Assessments (LSAs) stand out as invaluable sources of high-quality data, holding tremendous potential to inform and guide decision-makers. Among these LSAs, the National High School Exam (ENEM) administered in Brazil plays a pivotal role. With over 3 million candidates participating each year, the ENEM serves as a prerequisite for admission to the majority of the country’s top public universities. This extensive examination encompasses 180 questions across diverse subject areas, including an essay component. Additionally, candidates are given the option to complete a socio-economic and cultural questionnaire. Importantly, the data of all participants are made publicly available every year while preserving their anonymity. This rich dataset empowers researchers to uncover performance patterns and meticulously scrutinize the influence of multifaceted factors, including socio-economic variables, cultural elements, teaching methodologies, school management practices, and geographical disparities on students’ scores. This, in turn, allows for a profound understanding of critical national issues, ranging from the effectiveness of public policies to the far-reaching consequences of socio-economic inequalities. While a significant body of literature in Portuguese has been dedicated to exploring these themes, an observable dearth of articles published in English prevails within this realm, posing an obstacle to international access to essential information concerning one of the world’s most extensive educational systems. This study endeavors to indentify the size of this scientific gap and shed light on the predominant themes addressed in English-language publications.

Keywords:

Large-Scale Assessments, Education, Brazil, literature review, High School National Exam.

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Financial Education in Brazil and the Czech Republic

Burg Viana, Beatriz

Abstract:

This article’s theme is dialogues between Financial Education and Public Policies in the Brazilian and Czech spheres. It aims to analyze its rationalities and intentionality, especially about its potential scope, without disregarding its limits in the face of the crises experienced in the world. Due to the need to establish a theoretical and methodological framework for this article, some analytical lenses were established in order to contextualize financial education within relations with international organizations. The study has characteristics of qualitative research of a documentary nature. The corpus analysis and selection process in documents from international organizations such as the OECD. Financial education can be understood as a possibility for social and economic development, as financially educated individuals will be able to manage their resources better and make more assertive decisions. However, one cannot look into this area without problematizing whether contemporary processes related to financial education sometimes do not also have the pretext of establishing dynamics of blaming and making individuals responsible for their own vulnerabilities.

Keywords:

Financial Education. Public Policy. Brazil. Czech Republic.

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Are the Falkland-Islands-wolf and the Magellanic penguin connected in the past?

Baladore de Mendonça, Nicholas

Abstract:

When the word “extinction” comes on, it tends to talk about the mass extinctions occurred over time, but it’s not necessary to think so far: the Falkland-Islands-wolf (Dusicyon australis Kerr, 1792), an endemic canid of the Falkland Islands whose existence have intrigued even Darwin, was extinct in 1876. This species shared its habitat with a lot of other animals, like the Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus Forster, 1781), that may have integrated the wolf’s diet and been an important factor for its migration, from Patagonia to the islands during the Last Glacial Maximum (+17,5 k.a). However, there are only a few researches on a past ecological relationship between two different animal groups. This work using only the literature review, intended to investigate and rebuild the single and shared natural history of both species. This work, using only the literature review, intended to investigate and reconstruct the natural history of both species. Furthermore, using the history recorded in the literature for both species separately, a map will be created representing the past occupation of both species, in order to understand the records of possible interactions through data on coinciding occurrences of the species. The results showed that the species occupied the same space in South America, and the Falkland-Islands-wolf may have migrated to the islands following its preys, including the Magellanic penguin. Unfortunately, there are no available data about the Spheniscus magellanicus’ population numbers at the islands before and right after the wolf’s extinction to assess possible consequences, but the hypothesis of a strong interaction between the species in the past is a likely hypothesis.

Keywords:

Dusicyon australis, Spheniscus magellanicus, natural history, biogeography, interspecific relations.

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Analyses of Global Value Chain Measures for Brazil

Barbant, Yasmim Dalila

Abstract:

Global Value Chains are a newer and modern approach of production and trade networks. Increasingly, countries are structuring their production and trade frameworks as Global Value Chains. The aim is to integrate their economies through a unified production process. The South American countries presents great potential to improve their position in GVC. More specific, Brazil could expand its participation as a way of strengthening its position in agricultural trade. Also, solidifying its role as a major exporter and establishing dominance in international trade. We calculate and present different measures that reflects Brazil’s position and participation in agricultural global value chains. The measures are the export orientation index, the total participation index, and Brazil’s position in GVC. We use the 2023 edition of the Trade in Value Added database, provided by the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. The measures encompass the years 1995 to 2020.

Keywords:

Global Value Chains, Agriculture, Brazil.

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Machine Learning Forensics: Unveiling Vulnerabilities and Defense Strategies

Barbosa Ferreira, Gabriel Abílio

Abstract:

Machine Learning (ML), a subset of Artificial Intelligence (AI), is one of the main drivers of current technology, having a great capacity for innovation, in addition to being very flexible, being applied to a wide variety of topics. This great power associated with modern ML
systems means that great expectations are associated with it, generating a distance from the problems related to such technology, such as its vulnerability, present in all stages of development. This vulnerability can generate major threats for products in which AI is used,
which can escalate into gigantic problems, both economic and social, showing the importance of using defense methods against such attacks on Machine Learning models. Therefore, this study carries out a review of the literature on this subject, emphasizing the main attacks related to contemporary ML systems, in addition to the most relevant defenses against such attacks. The problems generated by this weakness are also discussed, showing the need for this issue to be further debated and studied, in order to mitigate such debility.

Keywords:

Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, vulnerabilities, Cybersecurity, forensics

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Regulatory Dilemmas: Managing Big Tech Power Dynamics in the Digital Era

Borges da Silva, Synd

Abstract:

This study analyzes the effectiveness of American antitrust legislation applied to large technology companies, known as Big Techs. Through a literature review of scientific articles at the intersection of law and economics, the scope of antitrust laws was reviewed, especially concerning mergers and acquisitions in digital markets. Utilizing the Simple Model proposed by Motta et al. (2021), we examined the potential pro-competitive and anti-competitive effects arising from the acquisition of nascent companies. Subsequently, reports issued by competition authorities from the European Commission, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Australia were analyzed, as well as the Stigler Center at the University of Chicago, in search of consensus among their opinions. The observed analysis highlights a widespread dissatisfaction with the application of antitrust to digital platforms, revealing the urgency to propose new evaluation methodologies. From expanding notification criteria to ensuring data and platform interoperability, market failures requiring correction were identified, and possible solutions were proposed to make operations more efficient in the sector.

Keywords:

Mergers and acquisitions; Competition law; Big Techs; Antitrust; FTC; DoJ; Digital markets.

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Biosolids as a Sustainable Approach to Mine Site Rehabilitation in Brazil

Bork Oliveira, Giovanna

Abstract:

Global environmental concerns and the rising number of abandoned mine sites in Brazil need the development of cost-effective and sustainable rehabilitation strategies. These sites pose a significant challenge due to severe soil contamination, limited nutrient availability,
and harsh biophysicochemical conditions. Traditional rehabilitation methods are often expensive and time-consuming, highlighting the need for innovative approaches. Biosolids hold the potential to address those environmental concerns while repurposing wastewater treatment by-products. Biosolids can enhance soil fertility by increasing organic matter content and promoting beneficial microbial activity, which is crucial for nutrient cycling and decomposition. Additionally, they can contribute to balancing soil pH and potentially aid in
immobilizing or detoxifying certain contaminants. These improvements in soil properties can further help establishing diverse plant communities, fostering ecological succession and promoting long-term ecological stability. This study explored the feasibility of incorporating biosolids into mine site rehabilitation in Brazil. Through a comprehensive evaluation of relevant studies, their findings and existing environmental regulations, the research investigated the potential benefits and potential limitations associated with biosolids application in this context. The successful integration of biosolids, with careful management practices to address potential concerns like heavy metal accumulation, offers a practical pathway towards achieving environmental restoration and promoting long-term ecological stability in these degraded landscapes.

Keywords:

circular economy, organic fertilizer, environmental sustainability.

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Legal Interpretation in Brazil and Czechia

Braga Alvares, Carolina

Abstract:

This article aims to analyse the activity of legal interpretation in Brazil and Czechia, focusing on the methodology and argumentative strategies applied by higher Courts specially in constitutional control, and its impacts. Through a juridical-normative and bibliographical
research, followed by qualitative and comparative analysis, the study found many similarities between these countries, such as in the historical background, the development, the tendencies and the impacts of legal interpretation. Among the similarities, some may be highlighted: (i) the neoconstitutionalist characteristics of the methodology and argumentative strategies used by the STF and the CCC; (ii) the general neglect of methodology; (iii) the use of hermeneutics as tools for legitimizing decisions of political character under an impression of impartiality and objectivism; (iv) the crescent tendency of the Courts to amplify the normative power of their decisions as
sources of law and authority.

Keywords:

Legal interpretation, methodology, hermeneutics, judicial activism, neocostitutionalism.

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Confucian and Marxist Ideologies at the Xi Jinping Era

Braga Bianchet, Luísa

Abstract:

The Chinese cultural and political imaginary are strongly influenced by their politicalphilosophical heritage. As a political move, the Communist Party of China has been using Chinese connections with the past to reinforce one party ruler. Since 1949, Party’s legitimacy has been based practically only in terms of economic competence, but in the era of Xi Jinping, it is possible to recognize the attempt by the CPC to legitimise itself through the use of older and traditional strands of Chinese belief systems. Therefore, using a study case methodology, we analyse if the association between Marxist principles and Confucian concepts in Xi Jinping Era is used to sustain the one party rule. Starting from the premise that the fusion of Marxism and Confucianism gives rise to a political ideology, we believe that this ideology in Xi’s China serves to uphold one-party rule by reinforcing the ‘Chinese identity,’ unity.

Keywords:

China, Xi Jinping, Ideology, Confucio, Marxism.

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Impact of Spirituality in Palliative Care for Cancer Patients: An Integrative Review

Baldi, Beatriz Zilda

Abstract:

Spirituality is an essential aspect of holistic patient care, especially in palliative care, where the search for meaning and purpose in life becomes even more relevant. For terminal oncology patients, spirituality can provide emotional comfort and relief from suffering. This study explores the significance of spirituality in palliative care for cancer patients, examining its impact on quality of life and emotional and physical well-being. An integrative literature review was conducted, analysing 17 articles selected from a total of 489 identified in PubMed, SciELO, and BVS databases. The focus was on the relationship between spirituality, oncology, and palliative care. Spirituality is defined as the search for meaning and purpose, with or without religious association. The study found that spirituality significantly contributes to reducing suffering, offering relief, comfort, and a reframing of life for terminal patients. Additionally, it provides biopsychosocial benefits for patients, their families, and healthcare teams. However, spiritual care is often overlooked by many professionals, partly due to the lack of training and clear guidelines for its integration into palliative care. The study concludes that spirituality should be considered a fundamental component of oncology care, requiring greater attention and inclusion in care protocols.

Keywords:

Oncology, Spirituality, Palliative Care.

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The adequacy of urban planning policies in Brazilian cities in response to the effects of climate change

Barbosa Lourenço, Gabriel

Abstract:

Since the enactment of the City Statute in 2001, urban planning in Brazil has stood out in municipalities as a promising mechanism for regulating land use and city expansion through Master Plans (PDM) and Sectoral Plans (Habitation, Mobility, Environment, Waste Management, etc). However, as the climate crisis deepens, more episodes of environmental disasters and catastrophes occur in the country, causing urban relationships to change drastically and requiring specific guidelines on climate change tailored to each city. This article aims to analyze how Municipal Master Plans have addressed this issue and the type of approach chosen by city governments, as well as to determine whether low-impact planning is predicted in the respective legislations. For this purpose, the plans of twelve Brazilian cities were selected for evaluation, divided into two groups: the six capitals of the most populous states, according to IBGE data (2022), and the six cities with the highest Municipal Climate Vulnerability Index (IVCM, 2023) that have a PDM, along with other notable examples. Based on the analysis of both socioeconomic and environmental data, public planning documents (Master Plans) and public budgetary documents (LOA), It was found that most Brazilian cities that suffer the most from the climate crisis lack sufficient preparation to confront, adapt, and mitigate the effects of climate change. At the same time, the few municipalities whose master plans address territorial planning in a systemic, integrated, and ambitious way fall short in allocating the necessary budget for these proposals to become practical actions, addressing the adaptation of cities to climate change with the robustness the topic requires.

Keywords:

Urban Public Policies, Socio-environmental Vulnerability, Low-Impact Planning, Climate Change.

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K-dramas in Brazil: how are they being studied on the other side of the world?

Belinello da Silva, Vanessa

Abstract:

The East and Southeast fictional television series, mostly known as Dramas, started gaining international popularity in the beginning of the 21st century when the South Korean Drama “Winter Sonata” (2002) became famous in Japan. In the last decade, Korean Dramas – K-dramas for short – have expanded their popularity globally, being able to capture the interest of the Brazilian audience. Such interest can be seen through the exponential growth of Original Korean titles on Brazil’s Netflix. Therefore, this article aims to comprehend the current scenario of K-drama studies in Brazil by mapping search results in two scientific sites popular with Brazilian academics: Google Scholar and Periodico Capes. We used the keywords “K-drama”, “Dorama” (the Portuguese nomenclature for Drama), and, when needed, “Coreano” (“Korean”, in Portuguese), then used filters so only the results in Brazilian Portuguese would show. By creating tables and graphics, we observed plenty of studies about the Korean Wave, which K-dramas are a part of, but not so many with K-dramas as the study object. Additionally, we were able to identify that the most common themes within these studies were the K-drama format, its cultural aspects and topics related to fans. We concluded that, despite being mentioned often, K-dramas aren’t a frequent study object within the Brazilian academic community present on Google Scholar or Periodico Capes.

Keywords:

Korean Wave, K-drama, Brazil, Google Scholar, Periodico Capes, literary review.

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The use of 3D printing technologies in the restoration of architectural historical patrimony

Botega Possamai, Laura

Abstract:

This article presents a literature review on the application of 3D printing technology in civil construction and the preservation of architectural heritage. The analyzed studies demonstrate that 3D printing has the potential to revolutionize the construction sector by offering greater efficiency, cost reduction, and sustainable practices. In the realm of historical preservation, the technology allows for the precise reproduction of architectural elements. However, significant challenges, such as the lack of regulation and the need for the development of new materials, still need to be overcome. The final discussion explores current limitations and future opportunities for the large-scale adoption of 3D printing.

Keywords:

D printing, civil construction, patrimony preservation, digital technologies, architectural restoration.

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Linux as a Gaming Platform: An Analysis on the User Experience.

Branco Alves de Melo, Lucas

Abstract:

This research investigates the potential of Linux as a gaming platform by examining user experience. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and usability testing, this study aims to identify the strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities for improvement in Linux gaming. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the factors influencing user satisfaction and the overall attractiveness of Linux as a gaming platform. By addressing the identified challenges and leveraging the benefits of open-source development, the Linux gaming ecosystem can be further enhanced.

Keywords:

Linux Gaming, Linux, User experience, Gaming, Usability, Versatility, Open-source.

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Quality of life of surgeons who work in the public health system

Britto de Araújo, Marcela

Abstract:

According to the World Health Organization, quality of life (QoL) is defined as “the individual’s perception of their position in life within the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards, and concerns”. In light of the fast-paced lifestyle imposed by capitalism, it is imperative to question the quality of life that workers experience during their exhaustive and demanding work hours. Consequently, assessing QoL at Work is regarded as a challenging process, encompassing personal criteria such as happiness, love, well-being, personal fulfilment, and individual pleasure, among others. When considering professionals in the medical field, there is a notable decline in the threshold of quality of life, a characteristic that is further pronounced in the case of surgeon physicians, particularly those employed in public hospitals. These individuals often operate at the brink of exhaustion, exhibiting symptoms such as disrupted sleep, alterations in psychological structure, self-esteem issues, and professional performance deterioration, which are indicative of burnout. With this understanding, the present research aims to review the published literature that addresses the quality of life at work and the professional practice of surgeon physicians within public networks, seeking to objectively comprehend the direct relationship between these two factors.

Keywords:

Quality of life at work, Doctors, Surgeon physicians, Public hospitals.

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